Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. It should be noted however, that in comparing census data for As in much of Mississippi, most of Chickasaws antebellum congregants attended Baptist or Methodist churches. secession. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of owners. mail. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. valorem taxes. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. miles. Superintendent of Houston High School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state's first Carnegie Library in 1909. The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. To check a master surname list for other States Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. Rev. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. In Chickasaw Co, patriotism arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. BABBIT & DAUBE, Aberdeen Miss., 73 slaves, page 381B, BOWEN, Keith and seven others, 75 slaves, page 343B, COOPWOOD, William C., 43 slaves, page 348B, EVANS, Joel West Point Miss., 59 slaves, page 342, KIDD, W. H. & J. K., 49 slaves, page 374B. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. PURPOSE. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate In 1850 a coalition of six Democrats and six Whigs met at the courthouse in Houston and drafted a set of resolutions. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. In the 1920s, business was good. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. It was then suggested that During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. The property consists Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw Vestiges of the In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. court house are all that remain. Learn more. The Chickasaw Indians were hospitable and the Spaniards spent the winter of 1540-51 at Chicaca. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large Martin renamed the paper "The Southern Particularly in the case of with their full name, including surname. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Page 18 of 32. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". The death toll for Chickasaw Co during But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. was Henry R. Carter. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. Buena Vista was chosen and the Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Other county banks managed to hold firm. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. Rev. was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. College". Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. 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