14:12). God gives instructions to priests (Leviticus 8-10). So that first part is laid out in verses 11-19: Incense is first offered before mercy seat (vs. 12, 13), then the blood of the bull is sprinkled over and in front of the mercy seat seven times (purification from the priest's own sins), then blood . Our Lord, Christ, was (and is ) sinless. I believe that the omission of this process in verses 11-22 is significant. 11Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household,(W) and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. Our text clearly indicates the superiority of the person of Christ to Aaron. (M) These are sacred garments;(N) so he must bathe himself with water(O) before he puts them on. ( Leviticus 16:15-19) The goat selected for sacrifice is offered to make atonement for the tabernacle. Leviticus 16:111119Time: 1445 B.C.Place: Mount Sinai. She sacrifices her convictions and her unique contribution in the name of submission. (7) The goat for slaughter, the goat of the peoples sin offering, was sacrificed, and its blood was taken into the Holy of Holies and applied to the mercy seat, as the bulls blood had been (v. 15). Q. For I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat. Their highest use was seen on the Day of Atonement. The peace offering provided meat for the priest and for the . The first section of our text deals with Aarons personal forgiveness. To leave the goat living, roaming about the wilderness, must have caused some uneasiness and insecurity. 4:4; Eph. 2 The LORD said to Moses: "Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he chooses into the Most Holy Place behind the curtain in front of the atonement cover on the ark, or else he will die. Many believe they can do some work to help God out and be saved, but they are wrong. Leviticus 16:16 And he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation, that remainethc among them in the midst of their uncleanness. The one author of this book, Moses, did not feel that it was necessary to repeat the casting of lots for the goat in verses 11-22 because he had already sufficiently covered the subject in verses 6-10. Aaron and all the other priests could but offer the blood of bulls and goats, but Christ offered His own precious blood: But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation; and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption (Heb. The goat which was the LORDs was sacrificed for the sins of the people, like the bull, and the blood was applied in the same ways. He did not need to make an offering for Himself. The day would seem to begin as usual with the offering of the morning sacrifice, the burnt offering of a one year old lamb (cf. He shall also make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly (Lev. (10) Now the second goat, the one which was kept alive, had the sins of the nation symbolically laid on its head, and was driven from the camp to a desolate place, from which it must never return (vv. The idea of precipice seems to have been derived from Talmudic tradition, where was translated by steep mountain. The allusion appears to have been to the precipitous slope or rock in the wilderness from which in the post-exilic period the goat was hurled to death. R. K. Harrison, Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1980), p. 170. 16:32-33). The Day of Atonement (16)15. 11:44-45; 20:7, 26) The very statements that assert the holiness of God usually command the people themselves to live holy . 28The man who burns them must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water; afterward he may come into the camp. Like Israel, we have no works to do. 15:27-31). The aim of these rituals is to make possible Gods continued presence among his people. Wenham, p. 228. 12He is to take a censer full of burning coals(X) from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense(Y) and take them behind the curtain. God is perfectly holy. (3) The ceremony of Aarons offering the bull for his sins and his family (especially among whom were the priests) is similar to that described in 4:3-12, but is also different. You married men know that dreaded day as well as I do. 20When Aaron has finished making atonement for the Most Holy Place, the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall bring forward the live goat. No other sacrifice in Leviticus more clearly anticipates the future, greater, atonement of Israels Messiah, our Lord Jesus Christ. One cannot help but think of the 13th chapter of Johns Gospel, where our Lord took off His garments, and stripped down to the garb of a slave, so as to cleanse His disciples. There is a very logical development of the argument of the Book of Leviticus evident in the first 16 chapters. I am convinced, however, that every one of us has many ways in which we need to continue to draw near. Yes, Thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea" ( Micah 7:18, 19, NASB). A New Look at Atonement in Leviticus: The Meaning and Purpose of Kipper Revisited [=Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplement, 23]. Aaron's sons) could not enter the Most Holy compartment of the Tabernacle, regardless if it was the Day of Atonement or not, unless for the sole purpose of covering the ark of the testimony when the camp was to move ( Leviticus 16, Hebrews 9:7, Leviticus 10:1-5, Numbers 4:5 ). 20-22 4:13, 22, 27; 5:15, 18). But when our Lord was crucified and His blood was shed for the sins of the world, the veil which formerly kept men apart from God was torn asunder, signifying that every believer has full and unlimited access to God. 139:23-24). Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay. 31 It is a sabbath of rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting ordinance. 78 The text does not specifically state this, but the inference of the text is that there were so many sins which might go unnoticed, that these, had they been neglected beyond the year, would have produced intolerable contamination. But this did not negate the need for certain people from the Levitical tribe to serve Gods people as mediators of sorts. 17 now Atonement is an often-used Old Testament term representing a sacrifice for sin. 3This is how Aaron is to enter the Most Holy Place:(I) He must first bring a young bull(J) for a sin offering[a] and a ram for a burnt offering. It occurs in the fall of the year on the 10th day of the seventh month (Tishri). You need but one such day to be saved, but you must have one. The Day of Atonement was to be a special Sabbath and a sombre day - rather like our Good Friday. 23:26-32; Num. Notice that the high priest needed to make atonement for all the people. We are saved wholly by faith. We just need to believe. The first section of Leviticus, chapters 1-7, outlines the sacrificial rituals the priests must follow; chapters 8-10 records the inauguration of the Aaronic priesthood, who will offer the sacrifices; chapters 11-15 distinguishes the clean from the unclean, and proper procedures for dealing with uncleanness. 17No one is to be in the tent of meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household and the whole community of Israel. The people could never enter into this privileged place. Acquit me of hidden faults (Ps. (AK) 19He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and to consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.(AL). You must never downplay your sinfulness before God. Rom. Did you know that Rabbinic Yom Kippur is 3o days before the Biblical Yom Kippur. . The atonement of the holy place is done alone, without anyone present to help, or to watch (v. 17). Leviticus 16 describes atonement on many levels by many actions. 71 There is a difference of opinion at to whether the altar in verse 18 is the altar of incense inside the veil or the altar of burnt offering outside. Lev. (19) He will sprinkle some of the blood on the altar with his finger seven times. 32). God called the people to deny themselves and be serious about their sin. 8:17-18). Harrison, p. 175. It has already been explained. (14) Those who had been rendered unclean by handling the animals on which the sins of Aaron or the people were laid were to wash themselves and then return to camp (vv. Who Is Lillith and Why Don't We Find Her in Our Bible? (8) Cleansing was then made for the holy place (v. 16), seemingly by the sprinkling of the blood of both the bull and the goat. Golden Text: "He shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of . Romans chapter 8 deals with the spiritual life of the believer and describes the present difficulties and adversities of life. (2) The priestly garb which Aaron was to wear on this one occasion was very different from that which he normally wore in the course of his duties. In short, these are: (1) The name of the place the goat was led. He shall send the goat away into the wilderness in the care of someone appointed for the task. Facts: to see how and why atonement was made in the ritual described in the this lesson.Principle: to understand that atonement will help us understand the personality and thoughts of God.Application: to live daily with the understanding that our sins have been atoned for and are no longer held against the ones who trust in Christ. 16:29-34), a shorthand reference to self-examination and repentance, was a cl This is not the case, however. When we trust in Christ as our Savior, His death and the blood He shed washes away our sin and makes us acceptable to God. Aaron could not rush crudely into communion with God before he was cleaned of his sin. So what about today? In this way, he will purify it and make it holy again from the Israelites' pollution. 23Then Aaron is to go into the tent of meeting and take off the linen garments(AQ) he put on before he entered the Most Holy Place, and he is to leave them there. also vv. It is not until the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ that Satan will finally be put out of circulation forever (cf. (K) 4He is to put on the sacred linen tunic,(L) with linen undergarments next to his body; he is to tie the linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. A Christian counselor from Colorado said, The lack of forgiveness is at the root of most all interpersonal conflicts.. 8:2, 65-66; Ezr. Chronologically chapter 16 should follow directly after chapter 10, for the first verse of chapter 16 informs us that God gave the instructions of chapter 16 to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, which, as we know, is recorded in chapter 10. The peoples duty, The chapter is not strictly chronological in its organization. In the laws of clean and unclean, we saw how the fall of man in the Garden of Eden brought suffering and adversity to the Israelites. Among his fellow men his dignity as the great mediator between man and God is unsurpassed, and his splendid clothes draw attention to the glory of his office. (6) The Day of Atonement is the cleansing of a place and of a people. Phil. So before the people could be forgiven, the one who facilitated that forgiveness for the people had to be forgiven. The Day of Atonement speaks to the importance of Gods forgiveness of us and was at the heart of Israels calendar. The Day of Atonement cleansed from both kinds of impurity. The LORD informed Aaron that he should not come into the holy place within the veil b . 33-34). Jesus, of course, did not need to offer sacrifices for Himself because He had no sin, but the rest of mankind did. Thus, the writer to the Hebrews can say. The best that one could hope for with the sacrifices of the Day of Atonement was that the impurity of sin would be put off for another year. 3 Reasons Proverbs 23:7 Says 'As a Man Thinks, So He Is'. The day was one on which the high priest labored to the end that the peoples sins would be covered by the sacrificial blood for a years time. If It Is During The Millennium How Will There Not Be Pain And Tears When The Devil Is Released To Deceive The Nations? 1-2 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. 28:3-6). Aaron ministered in a small earthly sanctuary, entering into the Holy of Holies but once a year. The benefits that come to us as believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are truly immeasurable. In the New Testament, the Day of Atonement is mentioned in Acts 27:9, where some Bible versions refer to as "the Fast." 3:1-6; Ne. They were a set-apart nation, and as such, observed these rituals of atonement. He must therefore dress as befits the occasion. Leviticus 16 The Day of Atonement 1 The LORD spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they approached the LORD. And she commends herself for her submission. The evil here is not in being submissive, but in the womans self-seeking desire for approval, at any cost. It may be that you need to draw near in personal faith and commitment. 11:11-14) and for the people (cf. . 14:3-9, 49-53), there is no other sacrifice quite like this, which involves both a dying and a living animal. Aaron is to bring and slaughter a bull for his own "sin offering" to make atonement for himself and family. because on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. "And the priest, who is anointed and consecrated to minister as priest in his father's place, shall make atonement, and put on the linen clothes, the holy garments; then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tabernacle of meeting and for the altar, and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. "Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering, which is for the people, bring its blood inside the veil, do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and before the mercy seat. Aarons offerings could only produce forbearance; Christs offering brought forgiveness. With the exception of the two birds (Lev. Animals and priestly dress needed for the ceremonies in 1971. 9), among others, provide us with an idea of what the high priests prayer might have included. From Kadesh to Moab (20:22-36:13) Part 5: Deuteronomy 19. 3:14; 10:5, 11). These various schools of thought have one error in common: they suppose that since the death of Christ has accomplished many wonderful things, the full realization of His victory in every area of life can be claimed and experienced now. (AA) 14He is to take some of the bulls blood(AB) and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the atonement cover.(AC). 144-145. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover above the tablets of the covenant law, so that . According to the Israelite calendar, it came on the tenth day of the seventh month (cf. They were commanded to remember this ordinance as a permanent statute, by humbling their souls (v. 29). God gives instructions on ritual purity (Leviticus 11-15). 1 Tim. The wife, on the other hand, may have learned early in life that the way to please her father was to totally bend to his every whim. Answer: God's Sacrifice of Atonement Rom 3:25,26 God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. The possibility of these goats returning to the camp is just one more indication that this Day of Atonement was not permanent,75 and that there was a tentativeness about what was accomplished on this day. The first acts of Aaron that now claim our consideration is the offering of incense, and the sacrifice of the bullock for the Sin-offering. forms of sin as well. Certainly, the atonement for sin that the Lord Jesus accomplished for us on the cross is beyond measure..even beyond our comprehension. Bush, pp. The text moves us from the descriptions of the various offerings, and the guidelines concerning them, to the commencement of sacrificial offerings by Aaron, the high priest. 11 "Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household, . 6-10 Leviticus 16 and the Day of Atonement is what some call the Good Friday of the Old Testament. "Obedience on the Day of Atonement", Leviticus 16:11-19. She wants to throw out half of the treasures you have gathered over the year. 3, 5). Knowing that God is both good and sovereign, Paul assures us that God is able to use even the present evils of this world to bring us to the perfection which only heaven will bring (Rom. Day of Atonement: 7. King James Version. 10But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord to be used for making atonement(V) by sending it into the wilderness as a scapegoat. This salvific act could atone for Israels sins for the past year. 5), which includes sickness. Salem Media Group. 16:30). CHAPTER 16. 2, 13). Wenham, p. 236. Major People Moses Aaron Priests Major Events God gives His people instructions on how to carry out types of sacrifices (Leviticus 1-7). Only he could perform this function, a ritual that he had to repeat each year. the scapegoat And Aaron shall make atonement on its horns once a year; he shall make atonement on it with the blood of the sin offering of atonement once a year throughout your generations.