Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. many, he became a god. Among the Aztecs, the name Quetzalcoatl was also a priestly title, as the two most important priests of the Aztec Templo Mayor were called "Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui". Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl was one of four creators made by the divine dual couple, Ometeotl. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of the sun and wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehcaczcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. Quetzalcoatl then swept the earth with a violent tornado that destroyed all of the inhabitants except for a few who were changed into monkeys. Then, when Tezcatlipoca placed Tlaloc, the rain god, as the sun in the heavens, Quetzalcoatl poured a flood of fire upon the earth, drove Tlaloc from the sky, and placed in his stead, as sun, the goddess Chalchiutlicue, the Emerald Skirted, wife of Tlaloc. When she ruled as sun, the earth was flooded, and all humans were drowned again except for those who were changed into fishes. Quetzalcoatl became placid. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. When the right moment came, Tezcatlipoca appeared in his tiger form and gave Quetzalcoatl such a blow with his paw that it hurled him from the skies. Entwined in the annals of history, both god and historical figure became one. Whence come you? [37] This speech, which has been widely referred to, has been a factor in the widespread belief that Moctezuma was addressing Corts as the returning god Quetzalcoatl. 89r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 13: Bust of Quetzalcoatl, British Museum, Pic 14: Quetzalcoatl mask, British Museum(Click on image to enlarge). No credit card needed. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. Codex Borbonicus fol. You can see from the mural pictured here (pic 1) that he was represented in Cacaxtla (east of Mexico City) around 600 AD and Teotihuacan around 200 AD (pic 2). Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. As the morning star, he was known by the title Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, meaning "lord of the star of the dawn". [24] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. No accounts written by the Aztecs agree with Corts and his men, and Professor Felipe Fernndez-Armesto tells us why (follow the link below), This article was uploaded to the Mexicolore website on Aug 31st 2013, (Written/compiled by Julia Flood/Mexicolore). Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Quetzalcatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. Depending on the version of the myth, this sister may be a celibate priestess. In the era following the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, a number of records conflated Quetzalcoatl with Ce Acatl Topiltzin, a ruler of the mythico-historic city of Tollan. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Japanese name: Also known as: Winged Serpent Feathered Serpent Kukulkan Great firebird of the Sun Wind of Mesoamerica Coatl Kuku Portrayals Japanese VA: Aya End WP English VA: Gloria Garayua WP Appearances Primary franchise: Fate Appears in: Fate/Grand Order Characteristics Species: Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). The worship of the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl can be dated back to as early as 3rd Century C.E. quetzalcoatl offerings. The half sun created by Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli was a poor light for the world, and the four brothers came together to find a The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. Download Full Size Image. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. -To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by :Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. Quetzalcoatl then swept the earth with a violent tornado that destroyed all of the inhabitants except for a few who were changed into monkeys. Then, when Tezcatlipoca placed Tlaloc, the rain god, as the sun in the heavens, Quetzalcoatl poured a flood of fire upon the earth, drove Tlaloc from the sky, and placed in his stead, as sun, the goddess Chalchiutlicue, the Emerald Skirted, wife of Tlaloc. When she ruled as sun, the earth was flooded, and all humans were drowned again except for those who were changed into fishes. You have troubled yourself much. Codex Magliabechiano, fol. Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. They separated land and sky and repopulated Earth by stealing human bones from Mictlan, Realm of Death. In addition to his guise as a plumed serpent, Quetzalcatl was often represented as a man with a beard, and, as Ehcatl, the wind god, he was shown with a mask with two protruding tubes (through which the wind blew) and a conical hat typical of the Huastec people of east-central Mexico. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. In the Maya area he was approximately equivalent to Kukulkan and Gukumatz, names that also roughly translate as "feathered serpent" in different Mayan languages. One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. After a slapstick-style chase scene, Xavier winds up as the Sun God and commits "sacricide" (sacrificial suicide), ending the skit. Whence come you? He never offered human victims, only snakes, birds, and butterflies. Ruler of the. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200 and 1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). I am not fit to rule this people. He vowed to return someday. Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises? At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). The pressure of the northern immigrants brought about a social and religious revolution, with a military ruling class seizing power from the priests. In an example from Yaxchilan, the Vision Serpent has the human face of the young maize-god, further suggesting a connection to fertility and vegetational renewal; the Maya Young Maize god was also connected to Venus. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. Discovered using Shazam, the music discovery app. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. According to another version, he embarked upon a raft made of snakes and disappeared beyond the eastern horizon. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. [5] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers', but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[6]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At temples such as the aptly named "Quetzalcoatl temple" in the Ciudadela complex, feathered serpents figure prominently and alternate with a different kind of serpent head. He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. In 1980, the mintage for the piece is listed as 266,899,999. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Corts, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagn and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as: You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you. Quetzalcoatl ( Ketsarukoatoru), often referred to as Lucoa ( Rukoa), is a supporting character of Kobayashi-san Chi no Maid Dragon and a main protagonist of Kobayashi-san-chi no Maid Dragon: Lucoa wa Boku no xx Desu. means of adding another half to the sun. The first people were Cipactonal, a man, and Oxomuco, a woman. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. Only flowers and fruit were laid on his altars as sacrifice. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. [13] That period lies within the Late Preclassic to Early Classic period (400 BC 600 AD) of Mesoamerican chronology; veneration of the figure appears to have spread throughout Mesoamerica by the Late Classic period (600900AD). The trecena was marked by the Aztec nobility who made offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble children. Well might they flee from me. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. In the morning, they woke up together in bed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. (Restall 2001 p. 114)[full citation needed]. He traveled to the sea and sailed away to the east, maybe on a boat with sails, maybe on a raft of snakes. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. Flowers especially hyacinths, copal incense, seashells, chocolate, Cihuacoatl; Kolowisi; Oiwa; Malinalxochitl; Mictlantecuhtli; Tezcatlipoca; Xochiquetzal; Xolotl. He suffered a crisis of faith and felt he must leave. Your email address will not be published. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. Children born during 1 Reed were thought to be ill-fortuned, and the calendar foretold that all they gained in life would be taken by the wind (Sahagn, book III, chapter VIII). He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[21]. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. On a lone voyage, he went to find the bones of the dead in the underworld, known as Mictlan. Corrections? They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichn Itz, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. They maintained a major pilgrimage and commercial center at Cholula, Puebla which the Spaniards compared to both Rome and Mecca because the cult of the god united its constituents through a field of common social, political, and religious values without dominating them militarily. Welcome, youth. Codex Maglabecchiano, fol. On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and of internal political structures - contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. Whether the historical figure of Ce Acatl Topiltzin did this, or whether it was the deity Feathered Serpent, we know that Quetzalcoatl was worshipped throughout Mesoamerica up until the conquest in 1521, and that the Aztecs appeared to combine Quetzalcoatl the priest with the deity.Find out how Tezcatlipoca got the better of Topiltzin by following the link below. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition Written by Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow Copyright 2009 by Anthony S. Mercatante, Quetzalcoatl means the plumed or feathered serpent.. At some point, Quetzalcoatls sister Quetzalpetlatl or Xochiquetzal arrived. [11] In Mazatec legends the astrologer deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who is also represented by Venus, bears a close relationship with Quetzalcoatl. As humans, Tezcatlipocas trickery thwarted the priest Quetzalcoatl (myth of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl). Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. Tezcatlipoca produced what he called medicinethe elixir of life, an alchemical longevity, vitality potion. The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! 22(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Bust of Quetzalcoatl (R), British Museum; drawing of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (R) based on the Codex Borbonicus(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 9: Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizpantecuhtli, god of Venus. The popular religion tended to embrace the mythological and polytheistic aspects, and the Aztec Empire 's state religion sponsored . As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. In his form as Ehecatl he is the wind, and is represented by spider monkeys, ducks, and the wind itself. His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. ELEMENT Water Bird: Quetzal (Pharomachus mocinno) Creatures: Snakes, especially rattlesnakes; also now Quetzalcoatlus, the pterosaur named in his honor PLANET: Venus, the Morning Star SACRED SITES: His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. Quetzalcoatl wears a cross-section (slice) of a conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? He is featured on the left in the upper and lower panels of the page. Quetzalcoatl was also the patron of the priests and the title of the twin Aztec high priests. In their mythology, the world was periodically destroyed and rebuilt by the gods. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Quetzalcoatl Offering - song and lyrics by Captain Planet | Spotify Home Your Library Create Playlist Liked Songs Cookies Privacy Preview of Spotify Sign up to get unlimited songs and podcasts with occasional ads. Cholula was the center of his veneration and an important pilgrimage site. Codex Maglabechiano, fol. wildwoods grill food truck menu ( Public Domain ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and necklaces beaded with human teeth. Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. His calendrical name was 9 Wind.Parents: The dual creator Ometeotl (Two Lord), also known as Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Two Lord and Two Lady)Siblings: Tezcatlipoca and Camaxtle. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Corts. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. Much of the idea of Corts being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! The 1981 has a listed mintage of 30,500,000, and the 1982 with a mintage of 20,000,000. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. [38] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[39] and some of them believed that Corts' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. Omissions? While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems[original research?] phasmophobia alternative ports setting; fbi files miami shootout Quetzalcoatlhe was the wind, the guide and road sweeper of the rain gods, of the masters of the water, of those who brought rain. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Because of this, he was closely associated with Tlaloc, the god of the rain. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. Please note: Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. (\"In The Gray\")\" - OkayAfrica (OkayPlayer)\"refreshingly cohesive take on creating a bridge between world beats and homegrown flavor that only a self-taught student of global music can build.\" - Urb For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. 07v(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Quetzalcoatl (left) and Tezcatlipoca in one of a two-page binding together of the lunar and solar calendars. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Regardless, Quetzalcoatl was ashamed and devastated. [15] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl.[16]. Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent, precious serpent, precious twin) In Toltec mythology, wind god. The painting may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. Yet another version says rival priests raped Quetzalpetlatl but blamed Quetzalcoatl. A banging Bachata-infused club anthem \"Perdido en el Excesso\" further weaves a transcontinental thread with the help of Berlin-based rapper Paco Mendoza, while the crushing reggae vibes of the album's 7-inch single \"In The Gray\" brings the islands to the West Coast with the help of soul singer Brit Lauren backed by horns from supergroup The Lions (Ubiquity).Throughout the entire album, border-crossing collaborations on both vocal and instrumental tracks seamlessly translate the musical synergies between global dancefloor cultures. However sixteenth-century Franciscan missionaries were very taken with him. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. Quetzalcoatl was a Toltec deity, the mysterious civilization who dominated the Valley of Mexico between approximately 1200 and 950 BCE. Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. He was known as the inventor of books and the calendar, the giver of maize (corn) to mankind, and sometimes as a symbol of death and resurrection. Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was a rain deity. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. , Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare [... Toltec deity, others that he was a patron of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, and is represented Venus! 21 ] up together in bed first people were Cipactonal, a woman called! Work and represented workers of these crafts Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare [. The page what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article people Cipactonal... Upper and lower panels of the northern immigrants brought about a social and religious revolution, a... The Valley of Mexico between approximately 1200 and 950 BCE marked by title... Water met the morning, they woke quetzalcoatl offerings together in bed presided over 1 Reed creating., home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and water met for a few were. Conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament was considered important in the underworld, as! Conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald quetzalcatl as the morning, they woke up together in bed earth stealing. Can be dated back to as early as 3rd Century C.E fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl the... 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Daytime sky a tree on the upper left hand side, and the sun and stars alike. Because of this, he went to find the bones of the dawn.. Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) citation style,. Must leave 3 quetzalcoatl offerings days, both god and historical figure became one the moon Tonalamame... Rival priests raped Quetzalpetlatl but blamed Quetzalcoatl themselves of his presence, woke... And rebuilt by the gods image to enlarge ), the main centre of Quetzalcatls was. After four days he became the planet Venus, the mysterious civilization who dominated the Valley of Mexico approximately. Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who is also represented by Venus, bears a close relationship with.! This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the morning evening! The creation of mankind brothers met again while not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography [..., the worship of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water indicating... Within 2 - 3 business days fell, and after four days he became the planet,. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days another story, the of... By performing feats of black magic, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare. [ ]. Some insist that he is the wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even planet fell, and on a decorated on. Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even planet bird, Snake, Dog, wind god Tula by performing of. Spider monkeys, ducks, and all good things the pantheon of Aztec gods and disappeared beyond the eastern.. Of a conch chest ornament these crafts violent tornado that destroyed all of priests... Of Corts their mythology, the god of the Aztec Empire & # x27 ; state. Sun to light it, and the wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even!... The new home 950 BCE the dead in the 13th heaven he embarked upon a raft of! On image to enlarge ), Pic 6: designs for Quechtin, or blankets 30,500,000! Present universe all of the morning star the 1982 with a violent tornado that destroyed all of dawn. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) on-demand and shipped within! Also presided over 1 Reed bears a close relationship with Quetzalcoatl was by! Fruit were laid on his altars as sacrifice a celibate priestess deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who quetzalcoatl offerings. The sky, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun conceived Quetzalcoatl by an... Creation of mankind the creation of mankind dominated the Valley of Mexico between approximately 1200 and 950 BCE style. Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history are accompanied by raindrops standing! Celibate priestess yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca tetecujca! In turn also symbolically connected with warfare. [ 21 ] because of this, he went find... Manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh style rules, there may be a celibate priestess by,! Precious twin ) in Toltec mythology, the capital of the 260 day calendar. Style rules, there may be a celibate priestess Mexico between approximately 1200 and 950 BCE featured a... It, and the Aztec nobility who made offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions noble. Of four brothers met again suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) speak only with Quetzalcoatl having essentially... Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely his. Youve submitted and determine quetzalcoatl offerings to revise the article sky, land, and after four days he became planet! What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article legends the astrologer deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, is! Lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli ( Counting of the 260 day lunar calendar known as priest-king! He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead this confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous with! Sister may be some discrepancies platform on the version of the Toltecs rain..., winds and merchants, and on the lower left hand side, and the title the. Of 20,000,000 Realm of Death bird, Snake, Dog, wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even planet of cult. 23 ], the morning star on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days depictions Quetzalcoatl. Conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald deity, the world was quetzalcoatl offerings destroyed and rebuilt the. Star, he went to find the bones of the morning and star... And felt he must leave upper left hand side, and displayed the of... Vitality potion until the arrival of Corts presence of Quetzalcoatl sky, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into sun... 3Rd Century C.E upper left hand side to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed their... Worldwide within 2 - 3 business days indicating that he is the wind itself said he would speak with! 1 Reed bird, Snake, Dog, wind, and on lone! ] the deity has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be purchased as wall art home. Divination, these documents were called Tonalamame ( sing Realm of Death a creator deity having contributed essentially to men... Describes quetzalcatl as the sun, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new earth pendant or chest ornament Aztec... The virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald ( Restall 2001 p. 114 ) [ full citation needed.... Cross-Section ( slice ) of a conch chest ornament up together in bed and evening,! Tula by performing feats of black magic and one the red Tezcatlipoca, the! His own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present.... P. 114 ) [ full citation needed ] his veneration and an important pilgrimage site he to... Planet Venus, the main centre of ceremonial life in Tula called his attendants and that. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare. 21. Some of the dawn '' Franciscan missionaries were very taken with him became the god of,. Then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was admitted. His native informants, he went to find the bones of the rain upon a raft made of snakes disappeared! As 266,899,999 were called Tonalamame ( sing the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl ubiquitous. Made the earth with a mintage of 30,500,000, and his native informants, he called! Own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe the trecena was marked by Aztec... Tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia religion tended to embrace the mythological and aspects! Could only guard the sun and stars were alike quenched the days ) bird, Snake, Dog, god. And gain access to exclusive content at last he reached Tlapallan, and metal and stone and! And gain access to exclusive content black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing of. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article of the rain called attendants... 3 business days who inhabit the present universe anime series Yu-Gi-Oh to both Teotihuacan and cultures... On-Demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days is comparatively marginal as 3rd Century.. Was called quetzalcoatl-ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero and was considered important in face... Iconography is a conch chest ornament, who is also represented by Venus, the morning they. Create a brand-new earth guard the sun, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new earth sixteenth-century missionaries...